The Complex Relationship Between Stray Dogs and Turkish Society
Dogs have held a significant place in Turkish culture for centuries, with the Kangal Shepherd breed being celebrated as a national treasure. This breed is so revered that it has even been immortalized on postage stamps. Additionally, some stray dogs have gained local fame, such as Boji, who became a beloved figure for utilizing Istanbul’s public transportation system to traverse the city.
However, in 2023, the issue of stray dogs has escalated into a heated political debate. The Turkish Parliament recently enacted a controversial law mandating municipalities to round up stray dogs and confine them to shelters. This legislation also permits the euthanasia of aggressive or ill animals. The law includes provisions for shelter improvements by 2028 and threatens mayors with imprisonment if they fail to comply with its regulations.
Critics of the new law have raised alarms, fearing that it could be wielded as a tool against political adversaries of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose ruling party championed the legislation. Concerns have also been voiced regarding the current state of shelters, which are often inadequate and overcrowded. The stray dog population in Turkey is estimated to be around four million, making the situation all the more pressing.
Dr. Murat Arslan, the president of the Turkish Veterinary Medical Association, emphasized the dire situation, stating, “The shelter capacity is insufficient.” According to Dr. Arslan, the total capacity of all shelters in Turkey barely exceeds 100,000 animals, and many municipalities lack shelters altogether.
He further noted that while there are currently 3,000 veterinarians employed by municipalities, the country requires at least 10,000 more to adequately address the needs of stray animals. Alarmingly, the new law does not stipulate the hiring of additional veterinary staff. In December, Dr. Arslan’s organization submitted its recommendations to the government, detailing the root of the problem. He expressed disappointment, saying, “I don’t think they took any of it into account.”
- Stray dogs in Turkey: a cultural and political issue
- Kangal Shepherd: a symbol of national pride
- Boji: the celebrity stray dog of Istanbul
- New legislation: implications and concerns
- Veterinary resources: a significant shortfall
