The ongoing attacks on the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, and the losses suffered by the Israeli army have brought the debate on the exemption of Haredim from military service back to the agenda. The Israeli army is preparing to call up thousands of Haredim, who have been exempt from compulsive military service since 1949, for military service.
The Haredim’s exemption from military service, which they have enjoyed for years, has drawn harsh criticism from secular Israelis and the public. Rabbis have supported the Haredim by calling on them to refuse military service and tear up draft orders.
Haredim’s Military Service Exemption and Their Demands
In the discussions on the integration of Haredim into the army, special demands of Haredim also attract attention. They have special demands such as not being together with women, special food demands and respect for the Sabbath.
The Shas Party and the United Torah Judaism parties oppose Haredim military service, but they are not withdrawing from the government out of concern that the decision to conscript Haredim could shake the coalition government.
Views of Rabbis and Politicians
While rabbis have called on Haredim to reject military service, political leaders have also expressed different views on the issue. The Israeli army’s decision to send drafts to Haredim has sparked intense debate among different groups.
The stability of the government could also be at risk, especially if protests against the drafting of Haredim increase. The Haredi community opposes military service in order to preserve their religious identity and traditions.
The State of the Israeli Army and Haredi Military Service
The Israeli army has been struggling with personnel shortages as it has been busy with attacks in Gaza and raids in the West Bank. Discussions on Haredim recruitment are aimed at increasing the number of soldiers the army needs.
In line with the plans to recruit Haredim to the military, there are plans to send drafts to certain age groups and encourage their participation in military service. This step is also expected to have an impact on Israel’s security policies and military power.
