In San Salvador, the capital of the Central American country of El Salvador, army personnel continue spraying as part of the fight against dengue fever cases transmitted by mosquitoes. According to warnings issued by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), it has been emphasized that epidemiological measures should be taken due to the increase in dengue cases. As of June, approximately 9.9 million suspected dengue cases have been detected in the region, while 3 people have lost their lives due to dengue fever in the past month.
What is Dengue Fever?
Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by the bite of aedes mosquitoes. It manifests itself with symptoms such as high fever, headache, body aches, nausea and rash. In some cases, it is mild, while in others it can cause serious health problems. The disease is more common in tropical and subtropical regions.
Dengue Fever Symptoms
- High fever
- Headache
- Muscle and joint pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Red or bleeding spots on the skin
Dengue Fever Risk Groups
Dengue fever can occur in all age groups, but pregnant women, children and the elderly are at risk. The disease may be more severe in individuals with chronic diseases or weak immune systems.
Dengue Fever Diagnosis and Treatment
Dengue fever is usually diagnosed by clinical examination and blood tests. Treatment includes rest, fluid intake, painkillers and, if necessary, hospital treatment, depending on the severity of the symptoms. Emergency medical intervention may be required, especially in severe cases of dengue fever.
| Symptom | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Mild symptoms | Rest, drink plenty of fluids |
| Severe symptoms | Hospital treatment, fluid supplements, painkillers |
