Joint Statement by UN Rapporteurs
UN rapporteurs made an important statement on the occupied Palestinian territories. The decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on July 19 that the Palestinian territories are not divided territories was welcomed. This decision clearly demonstrates that Israel is the occupier of Gaza, Jerusalem and the West Bank.
The ICJ’s decision stated that Israel’s occupation of Gaza, Jerusalem and the West Bank was illegal. It was emphasized that the occupation Israel violated international law with the related settlement regime, annexation and use of natural resources.
According to the ICJ’s findings, Israel’s legislation and practices constitute racial discrimination, which violates international law. The ICJ’s recommendation stated that Israel should end its occupation, dismantle settlements, provide compensation to Palestinian victims and facilitate the return of displaced persons.
The ICJ’s decision reaffirms the norms prohibiting annexation, settlements, racial discrimination and apartheid. It is also binding on the international community and Israel. The ICJ’s decision can form the basis for peace and the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination.
The Role of UN Special Rapporteurs
UN Special Rapporteurs are independent experts who examine the situation of specific countries or general human rights issues through special mechanisms of the UN Human Rights Council. These mechanisms play an important role in protecting human rights and preventing violations by conducting information gathering and monitoring processes.
