Election of Reformist Candidate in Iran’s Presidential Election
With the election of Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist candidate, as president of Iran, there is anticipation of potential changes in the country’s foreign policy stance. Mr. Pezeshkian, a cardiologist and former health minister, is seen as representing a pragmatic and less confrontational posture towards foreign relations.
Potential for Diplomatic Opening
Despite Mr. Pezeshkian’s limited direct experience in foreign policy, he has pledged to empower Iran’s elite diplomats to shape his international agenda, raising hopes for a possible diplomatic opening, especially with the West. This shift in approach could lead to a warmer relationship with Western nations.
Limitations on Presidential Powers
It is important to note that most of the Iranian president’s powers are focused on domestic issues. The ultimate authority in major policy decisions, especially in foreign affairs and Iran’s nuclear program, lies with the country’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. This may constrain Mr. Pezeshkian’s ability to fully implement his international agenda.
Influence of the Revolutionary Guards
The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, a powerful entity in Iran, holds significant influence over military matters. Aligned closely with the supreme leader, the Revolutionary Guards play a key role in determining the use of military force, such as through proxies in neighboring countries like Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen, as well as in relation to Israel.
